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pmtA

Victor ID 1115
Gene Name pmtA
Sequence Strain (Species/Organism) Brucella suis 1330
NCBI Gene ID 1167830
NCBI Protein GI 23502975
Locus Tag BR2127
Genbank Accession AE014291
Protein Accession NP_699102
Other Database IDs UniProtKB-ID: Q8FXX0_BRUSU
UniRef100: UniRef100_Q8FXX0
UniRef90: UniRef90_B2S9C3
UniRef50: UniRef50_B2S9C3
UniParc: UPI00000DD7BE
EMBL: AE014291
EMBL-CDS: AAN31017.1
RefSeq_NT: NC_004310.3
GenomeReviews: AE014291_GR
KEGG: bms:BR2127
NMPDR: fig|204722.1.peg.2059
TIGR: BR2127
HOGENOM: HBG675793
OMA: QFTYAVV
ProtClustDB: CLSK864104
BioCyc: BSUI204722:BR_2127-MONOMER
Taxonomy ID 204722
Chromosome No I
Gene Starting Position 2052981
Gene Ending Position 2053577
Gene Strand (Orientation) +
Protein Name phospholipid N-methyltransferase
Protein pI 8.45
Protein Weight 19960.5
Protein Length 198
Protein Note identified by similarity to GP:9966391
DNA Sequence
>gi|56968325:2052981-2053577 Brucella suis 1330 chromosome chromosome I, complete sequence
AATGGCAGGTCAGCTTGGCAGGAAACTCGCCGCGAAGTTCGATGAAGAAATCCGCTTTTTCAAAGGCTGG
ATAGACGGGCCAAAAGCAGTCGGTGCGATTCTGCCCACGAGTTCCATCACGGCGCGGCGCATGGCGAGCG
TCATCGATGTCAATTCGGGCCTGCCCGTGCTTGAGCGGCCGGGCACCGGCGTCATCACCAAGGCTATTCT
CAAGCATGGCGTGAAACCCGCCGATCTTTATTCTATTGAATATTCGCACGATTTTGTGGAGCATCTGAAC
AAGACCTTCCCGGACGTGAACATCATAGAGGGCGATGTGTTCGATCTCGACACGGCATTGGGCGACAGGA
AGGGCCAGAAGTTCGATTGTATCATTTCCGCTGTGCCCATGCTGAATTTCCCCATGGATCGCCGTGTTGA
ACTGGTTGAAAGTCTTCTCACCCACATCCCGCACGGGCGTCCCCTGATGCAGATCACCTATGGACCCTCG
CCGCCGGTTCCGGCAGGGCGCGGCAATTACGTGGTCCAGCATTACGACTTCGTCGTGCGCAATGTGCCGC
CTGCTCAGCTCTGGGTCTATCGCAGTCCGCTTGTATA

Protein Sequence
>gi|23502975|ref|NP_699102.1| phospholipid N-methyltransferase [Brucella suis 1330]
MAGQLGRKLAAKFDEEIRFFKGWIDGPKAVGAILPTSSITARRMASVIDVNSGLPVLERPGTGVITKAIL
KHGVKPADLYSIEYSHDFVEHLNKTFPDVNIIEGDVFDLDTALGDRKGQKFDCIISAVPMLNFPMDRRVE
LVESLLTHIPHGRPLMQITYGPSPPVPAGRGNYVVQHYDFVVRNVPPAQLWVYRSPLV

Molecule Role Virulence factor
Molecule Role Annotation MUTATION: The role of Phosphatidylcholine (PC) in Brucella abortus was examined by generating mutants in pcs (BApcs) and pmtA (BApmtA), which encode key enzymes of the two bacterial PC biosynthetic routes, the choline and methyl-transferase pathways. In rich medium, BApcs and the double mutant BApcspmtA but not BApmtA displayed reduced growth, increased phosphatidylethanolamine and no PC, showing that Pcs is essential for PC synthesis under these conditions. In minimal medium, the parental strain, BApcs and BApmtA showed reduced but significant amounts of PC suggesting that PmtA may also be functional Probing with phage Tb, antibiotics, polycations and serum demonstrated that all mutants had altered envelopes. In macrophages, BApcs and BApcspmtA showed reduced ability to evade fusion with lysosomes and establish a replication niche. In mice, BApcs showed attenuation only at early times after infection, BApmtA at later stages and BApcspmtA throughout. The results suggest that Pcs and PmtA have complementary roles in vivo related to nutrient availability and that PC and the membrane properties that depend on this typical eukaryotic phospholipid are essential for Brucella virulence (Conde-Alvarez et al., 2006).
COG COG3963I, under I: Lipid transport and metabolism
References
Conde-Alvarez et al., 2006: Conde-Alvarez R, Grilló MJ, Salcedo SP, de Miguel MJ, Fugier E, Gorvel JP, Moriyón I, Iriarte M. Synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, a typical eukaryotic phospholipid, is necessary for full virulence of the intracellular bacterial parasite Brucella abortus. Cellular microbiology. 2006; 8(8); 1322-1335. [PubMed: 16882035].